Embeddings in Eulerian graceful graphs

نویسندگان

  • S. B. Rao
  • Uma Kant Sahoo
چکیده

Let G(V,E) be a graph of order n and size m. A graceful labeling of G is an injection f : V (G) → {0, 1, 2, ...,m} such that, when each edge uv is assigned the label f(uv) = |f(u)− f(v)|, the resultant edge labels are distinct. We focus on general results in graceful labeling, and provide an affirmative answer to the following open problem: Can every connected graph be embedded as an induced subgraph in an Eulerian graceful graph? As a result we infer that the problems on deciding whether the chromatic number is less than or equal to an integer k, for k ≥ 3; and deciding whether the clique number is greater than or equal to an integer k, for k ≥ 3, are NP-Complete even for Eulerian graceful graphs.

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عنوان ژورنال:
  • Australasian J. Combinatorics

دوره 62  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2015